# Research & Academic papers

* [**Carbon – the MEV Sandwich is toast**](https://medium.com/carbondefi/carbon-the-mev-sandwich-is-toast-2ec7800dde68) **(2023)**
* [**The Optimum Sandwich: How to Exploit Blockchain Enthusiasts with Arbitrary Precision**](https://medium.com/carbondefi/the-optimum-sandwich-how-to-exploit-blockchain-enthusiasts-with-arbitrary-precision-e9131a2562b5) **(2023)**
* [**The Forbidden Sandwich: A Theory of MEV-Resistant CFMM Transactions**](https://medium.com/carbondefi/the-forbidden-sandwich-a-theory-of-mev-resistant-cfmm-transactions-a582efd98c98) **(2023)**
* [**No sandwiches allowed – how to prevent MEV attacks on AMMs**](https://medium.com/carbondefi/no-sandwiches-allowed-how-to-prevent-mev-attacks-7e91ec7d0eb4) **(2023)**
* [**Carbon Whitepaper**](https://www.carbondefi.xyz/whitepaper)
* [**Carbon Litepaper**](https://www.carbondefi.xyz/litepaper)
* [**Study: Impermanent Loss in "Concentrated Liquidity" AMMs**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09192) **(2021)**
* [**Bancor v2.1 Economic Analysis**](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1en044m2wchn85aQBcoVx2elmxEYd5kEA/view) **by** [**TopazBlue**](https://topaze.blue/) **(2020)**
* [**Bancor Whitepaper**](https://bancor.network/whitepaper) **(2018)**